human anatomy organs for Dummies
human anatomy organs for Dummies
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A human body is made of trillions of cells arranged in a way that maintains distinctive inside compartments. These compartments hold body cells divided from external environmental threats and preserve the cells moist and nourished. Additionally they independent interior body fluids from your innumerable microorganisms that develop on body surfaces, such as the lining of sure passageways that connect with the outer area in the body.
bicuspid valve – (also, mitral valve or still left atrioventricular valve) valve Found concerning the still left atrium and ventricle; includes two flaps of tissue.
coracoclavicular ligament – sturdy band of connective tissue that anchors the coracoid process of the scapula to your lateral clavicle; provides crucial oblique help for that acromioclavicular joint.
cerebrum – area with the Grownup brain that develops from the telencephalon and it is chargeable for increased neurological features which include memory, emotion, and consciousness.
afterload – drive the ventricles should produce to correctly pump blood versus the resistance in the vessels.
contralateral – phrase meaning “on the alternative side,” as in axons that cross the midline in a fibre tract.
Nevertheless, erect posture has developed several mechanical issues—in particular, fat bearing. These issues have had to be fulfilled by adaptations of the skeletal procedure.
aponeurosis – broad, tendon-like sheet of connective tissue that attaches a skeletal muscle to a different check here skeletal muscle or into a bone.
articular disc – meniscus; a fibrocartilage composition identified involving the bones of some synovial joints; provides padding or smooths actions between the bones; strongly unites the bones with each other.
diploid – affliction marked through the existence of a double enhance of genetic materials (two sets of chromosomes, one established inherited from each of two moms and dads).
ABO blood team – blood-form classification determined by the presence or absence of A and B carbohydrates to the erythrocyte membrane area.
capillary – smallest of blood vessels wherever Bodily Trade occurs in between the blood and tissue cells surrounded by interstitial fluid.
cricoid cartilage – part of the larynx made up of a hoop of cartilage check here with a large posterior region and a thinner anterior area; attached to your oesophagus.
axon terminal – conclusion of the axon, in which there are usually quite a few branches extending towards the target mobile.